C0004096 - A chronic respiratory disease caused by obstruction of the bronchi and small airways, and characterized by wheezing and shortness of breath. 1/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0004096
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D001249 L3339656preferred S3867137 Y АСТМА БРОНХИАЛЬНАЯ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D001249 L0890554no S1094371 Y ASTMA BRONKHIAL'NAIA
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D001249 L1511997no S1807906 Y BRONKHIAL'NAIA ASTMA
RussianMDRRUS 10003560 L15744336no S19019250 Y Астма, БДУ
RussianMDRRUS 10003565 L15755436no S19019270 Y Астматический
RussianMDRRUS 10003553 L15777444no S19019265 N Астма
RussianMDRRUS 10003553 L15777444no S19019265 Y Астма
RussianMDRRUS 10006070 L15777790no S19021968 N Бронхиальная астма
RussianMDRRUS 10082852 L15777790no S19021968 Y Бронхиальная астма
RussianMDRRUS 10006450 L15777797no S19022011 Y Бронхит с астматическим компонентом
RussianMDRRUS 10003555 L15788346no S19019252 Y Астма, бронхиальная
RussianMDRRUS 10003561 L15788347no S19019256 Y Астма, неуточненная
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D001249 L3341919no S3869401 Y БРОНХИАЛЬНАЯ АСТМА
Medical Subject Headings A0027339 AT100259356 A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A0474097 AT51224101 form of bronchial disorder associated with airway obstruction, marked by recurrent attacks of paroxysmal dyspnea, with wheezing due to spasmodic contraction of the bronchi.
MSHNOR A20189224 AT221401962 Sykdom i bronkiene med tre forskjellige komponenter: overfølsomhet i luftveiene, luftveisbetennelse og intermitterende luftveisobstruksjon. Astma kjennetegnes ved krampeliknende sammentrekning av muskulaturen i bronkialveggen, hveselyder og paroksysmal dyspné (anfall av åndenød, tungpustethet).
MEDLINEPLUS A21143704 AT220107105

Asthma is a chronic disease that affects your airways. Your airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the inside walls of your airways become sore and swollen. That makes them very sensitive, and they may react strongly to things that you are allergic to or find irritating. When your airways react, they get narrower and your lungs get less air.

Symptoms of asthma include

  • Wheezing
  • Coughing, especially early in the morning or at night
  • Chest tightness
  • Shortness of breath

Not all people who have asthma have these symptoms. Having these symptoms doesn't always mean that you have asthma. Your doctor will diagnose asthma based on lung function tests, your medical history, and a physical exam. You may also have allergy tests.

When your asthma symptoms become worse than usual, it's called an asthma attack. Severe asthma attacks may require emergency care, and they can be fatal.

Asthma is treated with two kinds of medicines: quick-relief medicines to stop asthma symptoms and long-term control medicines to prevent symptoms.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

HPO A24682200 AT206283395 Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing. [HPO:probinson]
Medical Subject Headings Czech A26538083 AT231374197 Chronické zánětlivé onemocnění dýchacích cest s výraznou hyperreaktivitou průdušek vedoucí k opakovaným epizodám pískotů a záchvatům exspirační dušnosti vznikající na podkladě variabilního a reverzibilního zúžení bronchů (bronchospasmu). K němu vede edém, spasmus, nadprodukce hlenu a později zejm. remodelace. Podkladem je chronický "eozinofilní" zánět průdušek, který zvyšuje reaktivitu dýchacích cest na četné zevní podněty (infekce, emoce, fyzickou námahu, chladný vzduch aj.) a působí jejich remodelaci. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2017 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/)
NCI Thesaurus A7568911 AT197954761 A chronic respiratory disease manifested as difficulty breathing due to the narrowing of bronchial passageways.
NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A7568911 AT197979559 A chronic disease in which the bronchial airways in the lungs become narrowed and swollen, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, tightness in the chest, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing. An attack may be brought on by pet hair, dust, smoke, pollen, mold, exercise, cold air, or stress.
NCI National Institute of Child Health and Human Development A7568911 AT210366045 A chronic respiratory disease caused by obstruction of the bronchi and small airways, and characterized by wheezing and shortness of breath.